An earlier article published in Common Sense for the Eastern Shore described the two-room Richard Allen School on Railroad Avenue in Georgetown, Del. That article featured 90-year-old Solomon Henry and 80-year-old Harry Crapper, two of the first students to attend the school who reminisced about their childhood. The Allen School, opened in the late 1920s, was one of 33 schools in Sussex County and 80 schools for Black students in the state of Delaware built by Pierre S. du Pont using his extensive wealth from one of the richest American business dynasties of the 19th Century.
This article talks about Henry’s and Crapper’s later successful lives, which they attribute to the education they received at Richard Allen School.
While in high school, Solomon Henry was enrolled in The New Farmers of America (NFA), a national organization serving Black agricultural high school students in segregated southern states. Young men learned vocational, social, recreational, public speaking, and leadership skills in order to become successful future farmers and work in agricultural trades.
After high school graduation, Henry worked for J.G. Townsend and Co., vegetable canners and packers. “First, I worked on the Townsend farms west of Georgetown as a laborer. Then, calling on my NFA knowledge, I shared that knowledge with others at the farm,” Henry stated proudly. He became a manager, plant operations supervisor, assistant plant manager, and finally plant manager. “It wasn’t just a job. Townsend was a family-owned business, they invested in you — they were like family. They were concerned about employees.”
In 1964, illness required Henry to seek other employment. He delivered oil for BP and Sinclair Oil and repaired heaters on the side for anyone who could not pay for repairs. He also served in the U.S. Army. After working 67 years, Henry retired in 2017 at age 85.
After high school, Harry Crapper owned a trucking business, making three daily trips hauling stones to Baltimore. After a bad accident in 1999 while driving from Dover to Wilmington, Crapper switched careers and sold cars for I.G. Burton.
In addition to his day jobs, Crapper was always involved in music and sports. He started singing in Georgetown’s AME Church at seven or eight years old.
“Miss Marie Anderson had a large choir. We sang at other churches and schools,” he said.
Beginning in high school, he started several successful bands, over the years contributing thousands of dollars of proceeds from his music to men, women, and children in need. His band, Christian Travelers, formed in the 1960s, is still making music.
In the pre-integration era, there were very few locations along the East Coast where Black Americans, and other people of color, could go for entertainment or hotel and beach accommodations. Crapper remembered frequenting Rosedale Beach Hotel and Resort, a retreat for Black people about 25 miles from Georgetown near Millsboro, Del. Black musical entertainers — jazz and blues legends — such as Ray Charles, Aretha Franklin, Ella Fitzgerald, James Brown, and Thomas “Fats” Waller performed there. “I met the famous singer and songwriter and civil rights activist, Sam Cook, while walking at the water’s edge,” Crapper said. In the 1960s, he was often invited to sing with the bands.
In the 1990s, he sang backup for Evangelist Ruth Belle’s recorded album. Through the years, Crapper’s bands have played all over the country.
He continues to sing, mostly gospel, with different groups, and plays drums and guitar. His current band is called Big Papa and the Chosen Few.
From 1968 to 1972, Crapper was selected for five consecutive All-Star Delaware Semi-Professional baseball squads, played on five divisional championship teams, was selected three times as Most Valuable Player, maintained a .300+ batting average, and was a 75-80% base stealer. He was assistant coach for the Milford Little League and coached the Georgetown Eagles in a championship game, and from 1972 to 1981 he managed the Eagles while assisting several neighboring teams.
In 2012, Crapper was inducted into the Delaware Afro-American Sports Hall of Fame, Inc. Founded in 1996, the organization recognizes outstanding male and female high school, collegiate, and professional athletes. His award description states: [his] baseball skills and accomplishments were noticeable at the age of 15 when he played shortstop for the semi-pro Georgetown Eagles and went on to play first base, third base, and shortstop for the Slaughter Neck Giants and the same positions for the Lewes Cardinals Delaware Semi-Professional League. Today, Crapper continues to play baseball — now with his grandson.
Henry and Crapper, after completing their education, went on to achieve success locally. Both praise the role that their education at Richard Allen School during segregation played in preparing them for success.
Jessica Clark is a graduate of the University of Maryland School of Journalism. After a 30-year career as a Public Information Specialist and photojournalist for several federal agencies, she retired to Georgetown, Del. She restored former Governor John Collins’ 1790s home on Collins Pond and is a Sussex County Master Gardener.
Title image: Pond at Pickering Creek Audubon Center, Talbot Co. Photo: Jan Plotczyk