Looking for someplace quiet to paddle along verdant shores? To follow butterflies as they flit over fields of wildflowers and hear birds call as you stroll through a forest? To picnic by the water or cast a fishing line?
Outdoor enthusiasts eager to get away from the crowds that throng many parks and natural areas have two new spots to visit on Maryland’s rural upper Eastern Shore.
Opened last April, Bohemia River and Cypress Branch state parks are the latest additions to Maryland’s 75 state parks, trails, and natural areas. Both are still being developed.
Bohemia River State Park, the larger one, offers hiking, bicycling, horseback riding, hunting, fishing, and just plain communing with the outdoors.
The park hugs the northern shore of Great Bohemia Creek just before it merges with Little Bohemia Creek and joins the river of the same name. The name harkens to immigrants from that western European region who settled here in the late 1600s.
Having been farmed for centuries, the state bought the park’s 462 acres of forest, crop fields, and meadows for $4.9 million.
“Most of our state parks are larger than that,” explained Maryland Park Service Director Nita Settina. “It was the access to the water that attracted us.”
Improving the public’s ability to reach the water is a goal of the Chesapeake Bay restoration effort. Bay states pledged to add 300 new access points by 2025 under the 2014 Chesapeake Bay Watershed Agreement.
There isn’t yet any easy water access for paddlers directly from the park. There is a rudimentary spot nearby, though, just across Md. Rte. 213.
At the eastern end of the Bohemia River bridge, paddlers can pull off the highway onto a parking pad large enough for four vehicles. They can transport their watercraft about 75 yards along a dirt path to a sandy riverbank.
Marinas are clustered along the far shore at the launch site, but the stretch of creek bordering the park is wide, quiet water. Paddlers need only pass under the bridge and bear left to reach it. On a weekday visit in July, there was only one speedboat towing tubers, though boat wakes might be more of a problem on summer weekends.
The park’s shore is fringed with phragmites, graced with patches of purplish pickerelweed and large white hibiscus. The only sign of civilization on this side of the creek is a lone picnic table sitting in a small clearing in the extensive waterfront forest. Leaning up against the bank at another spot is a weathered sign bearing the name of the Bayard family, who sold the land to the state.
The park service is planning a canoe/kayak launch on the creek in the next few years, paid for by the Maryland General Assembly’s recent Great Maryland Outdoors Act.
The park offers nearly 4.5 miles of trails. One leads to an overlook with a picnic table; the other two offer views of the water and marsh. Oak Point Trail leads from the parking lot past a soybean field and a meadow where swallowtail butterflies flutter amid Black-eyed Susans, cornflowers, and poppies. Blackberries beckon in the tangle of bushes down the hill.
That trail connects with two others, which meander over rolling terrain through woods, across seeps, and past farm fields. The trails are a mix of mown grass, dirt path, and gravel farm roads used by horses. Watch your step!
Traffic sounds fade once you’re in the forest, making it easier to pick up the chitter of cicadas and the chirps of frogs and birds. A hiker encountered reported hearing a Scarlet tanager and an Indigo bunting, among other calls. Woodpeckers were drumming on the trees, a mix of black gum, tulip poplar, maple, and oak.
An old farmhouse and barn remain at the park’s northern end. Work is under way to restore the exterior of the Federal-style dwelling, the core of which dates to the early 1800s. The bank barn, of similar vintage, has undergone extensive restoration, with an eye toward its eventual use for events.
The state Department of Natural Resources (DNR) is developing a master plan for the park, which includes building a road to the canoe/kayak launch and upgrading road access to historic structures. But Settina said improvements aim to enhance, not change, the park experience.
“Overwhelmingly, people are looking for us to not overdevelop the park. They want to keep it natural and so do we.”
On the outskirts of Millington in Kent County, Cypress Branch State Park offers visitors a quiet spot to picnic or fish by a stocked, three-acre freshwater pond. Once a fisheries management area, it became a state park when DNR acquired 274 acres of adjoining land for $2.8 million.
At 314 acres, Cypress Branch is smaller than Bohemia River, but it offers open space and water access to the nearby community. There are several picnic tables in the large grassy area bordering Big Mill Pond. “It’s very accessible to introduce kids to fishing and kayaking,” Settina said.
Down a gravel drive is a large home occupied by members of DNR’s Conservation Corps. They’re part of an AmeriCorps program that trains young adults in natural resource management and employs them for conservation projects.
DNR is partnering with the Washington College Natural Lands Program to create a warm-season grass meadow there, the habitat that once-abundant Bobwhites favor.
In the next year or two, Settina said, the park service plans to develop trails where hikers can explore the fields, meadows, and woods which extends all the way to the upper Choptank River. For now, visitors can roam the largely undeveloped expanse but are advised to stay clear of the railroad tracks that cut through the park.
This park’s mission, Settina explained, is not only to provide access to water but to be a natural and economic asset to the town.
“If we’ve given people in the future a reason to go to Millington and a reason to have a nice breakfast or dinner as part of the visit, and maybe you [decide you] want to live here, that’s good for the town,” she said.
This article was originally published in the Bay Journal, a non-profit news source that provides the public with independent reporting on environmental news and issues in the Chesapeake Bay watershed.
Title image: Pond at Pickering Creek Audubon Center, Talbot Co. Photo: Jan Plotczyk