The village of Allen, approximately seven miles from Salisbury, now has a local museum. It is a major project of the Allen Historical Society, founded in 1996 by local citizens under the leadership of this writer, a native of the area.
The museum is housed in the house built in 1883 for Eliza Pollitt Huffington. After her death, her two widowed daughters, Drucilla Martin and Reetta Wendt, lived there. After Mrs. Wendt died in 1955, the house was sold to Wicomico County Sheriff Jesse M. Pollitt and his wife, Agnes Malone Pollitt, residents of Allen. Its last owners were children of their niece, Ruth Keeler.
The building was acquired by the town’s historical society after its interior was damaged by a kitchen grease fire in 2009. It has taken over a decade for the society to realize its dream of creating a museum.
The primary goal of the society is “to preserve and enhance the history and culture of the village of Allen and its environs.” With donations from members and friends, as well as significant grants from the Maryland Historic Trust and other foundations, the building has been completely renovated. There is a welcome video inside that includes a brief visual tour of historic Allen.
The village dates to the early 18th Century, when the Brereton family established a gristmill on Passerdyke Creek. That mill remained in operation until 1919, when a storm washed out its dam.
Exhibits will be rotated periodically. Current exhibits will be there for at least a year, giving guests lots of time to visit. These include one devoted to the Buffalo Soldiers, since Allen citizen Thomas E. Polk was a member of that body and served two enlistments in the late 19th Century. Visitors can watch a video by family member Irwin Polk about the Buffalo Soldiers.
In the original kitchen are exhibits on 19th and early 20th Century cooking utensils as well as items representative of domestic arts and crafts.
Allen resident Norris Howard, Sr., is chief of the Pocomoke Indian nation. His son and daughter-in-law, Norris, Jr. and Brenda Howard, have installed an exhibit on Native American life in the region.
There is a functioning 1915 Edison phonograph and several recordings that can be enjoyed by children and adults. Other interactive exhibits include a 1925 Burroughs adding machine and an early typewriter.
One exhibit, through presentation of appropriate facts from the federal census, shows how Allen’s population has evolved over the decades, while another deals with the effects of World War II on the village.
Because the museum depends on volunteer docents, its operating hours are limited. For now, it is open from 2 to 5 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday of the first weekend in each month, May through August. Check on the website of the Allen Historical Society for further information.
A native of Wicomico County, George Shivers holds a doctorate from the University of Maryland and taught in the Foreign Language Dept. of Washington College for 38 years before retiring in 2007. He is also very interested in the history and culture of the Eastern Shore, African American history in particular.
Title image: Pond at Pickering Creek Audubon Center, Talbot Co. Photo: Jan Plotczyk