Our Electoral College System Will Save Us from Trump
Sherwin Markman • August 18, 2020

There may be many things wrong with our Electoral College system, but at this moment in our history, when Donald Trump is threatening not to accept the results of the presidential election, our system is poised to save our democracy from his totalitarian posturing.
The beauty of our federalism is that voting for president takes place, not in any national forum, but in state-by-state elections. Each state is tasked by the Constitution with choosing its electors, who will vote for president as directed by the popular votes of each separate state. As recently decided by the Supreme Court, those electors must vote in accordance with their separate popular votes, and nobody can make them do otherwise. And so it is that no Trump tweet or attempted order can interfere with those separate 50 state outcomes.
This is how it will work if and when Trump loses the vote in November: On November 3, each state will separately vote for president by choosing its electors. Without question, if he is losing the election, Trump will deride and endlessly threaten. But also without question, his fulminating will not work. The essence of our system is that neither the president nor indeed the executive branch has any constitutional or practical power to affect our presidential election, and it is almost impossible to imagine any successful attempt by Trump to interfere in those 50 separate elections. There is not a whiff of evidence that any of the 50 state legislatures which have those election powers has any inclination to interfere with the popular votes of their respective populations. Moreover, the fact that one can imagine unconstitutional scenarios is not evidence that anything like that has any chance of occurring.
Thus, on December 14, the electors separately chosen in each of the 50 states will meet separately in those 50 states and cast their votes for president, again as separately directed by their state’s popular votes. Those votes will be reported to the Senate before the end of the year. There is no chance that our out-of-control president could successfully interfere with that.
On January 7, 2021, in a joint session of the newly elected Congress (and not the current Congress), the electoral votes will be counted and Trump’s defeat will be certified. There is no way that Trump will have the power to stand in the way of that outcome; there will be no American institution of authority who will follow him down that path. In my view, he will never even dare to try.
So it will be that on January 20, 2021, a new president will be sworn into office, and our democracy will be preserved.
Sherwin Markman, a graduate of the Yale Law School, lives in Rock Hall, Maryland. He served as an assistant to President Lyndon Johnson, after which was a trial lawyer in Washington, D.C. He has published several books, including one dealing with the Electoral College. He has also taught and lectured about the American political system.
Common Sense for the Eastern Shore

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